Publications

Yang, J.K. and M.-L. Timmermans, 2024. Assessing the effective settling of mineral particles in the ocean with application to ocean-based carbon-dioxide removal. Environmental Research Letters, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad2236.
 
Yang, J.K., M.-L. Timmermans, and G.A. Lawrence, 2024. Asymmetric Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in stratified shear flows. Phys. Rev. Fluids 9, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.9.014501
 
Timmermans, M. -L., and Z. M. Labe, 2023. Sea surface temperature. Arctic Report Card 2023, T. A. Moon, M. L. Druckenmiller, and R. L. Thoman, Eds., https://doi.org/10.25923/e8jc-f342.
 
Yang, J.K., J. Olsthoorn, M.-L. Timmermans, 2023. Sedimentation in particle-laden flows with and without velocity shear. Physics of Fluids, 35 (8), https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0159676.
 
Timmermans, M.-L., & R.S. Pickart, 2023. The Arctic Ocean’s Changing Beaufort Gyre System: An Assessment of Current Understanding, Open Questions and Future Research Directions. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 104, E1282–E1289, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0129.1.
 
Timmermans, M.-L. & Z. Labe, 2023. Sea Surface Temperature [in “State of the Climate in 2022”]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 104 (8), S17–S19,
 
O’Brien, J.K., R.A. Krishfield, M.-L. Timmermans and J.M. Toole, 2023. The Tethered Ocean Profiler, TOP. OCEANS 2023 - Limerick, Limerick, Ireland, pp. 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANSLimerick52467.2023.10244491. 
 
Arroyo, A., Timmermans, M.-L., Le Bras, I., Williams, W. & Zimmermann, S., 2023. Declining O2 in the Canada Basin halocline consistent with physical and biogeochemical effects of Pacific Summer Water warming. Journal of Geophysical Research. , 128, e2022JC019418. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC019418.
 
Timmermans, M.-L. and J. Toole, 2023. The Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre. Annual Review of Marine Science. Vol. 15, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-012034.
 
Timmermans, M. -L., and Z. M. Labe, 2022. Sea surface temperature. Arctic Report Card 2022, T. A. Moon, M. L. Druckenmiller, and R. L. Thoman, Eds., DOI: 10.25923/p493-2548.
 
von Schuckmann, K. et al., 2022. Heat stored in the Earth system 1960-2020: Where does the energy go? In revision, Earth System Science Data, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2022-239
 
Carpenter, J.R., Y. Liang, M.-L. Timmermans and E. Heifetz, 2022. Physical mechanisms of the linear stabilisation of convection by rotation. Physics of Fluids, 7(8), 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.7.083501
 
Shibley, N. C., & M.-L. Timmermans, 2022. The Beaufort Gyre’s diffusive staircase: Finescale signatures of Gyre-scale transport. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, e2022GL098621. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL098621.
 
Timmermans, M.-L. and Z. Labe, 2022. Sea Surface Temperature [in “State of the Climate in 2021”]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 103 (8), S268–S270, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-22-0082.1.
 
Denton, A. A. and Timmermans, M.-L., 2022. Characterizing the sea-ice floe size distribution in the Canada Basin from high-resolution optical satellite imagery. The Cryosphere, 16, 1563–1578, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-1563-2022.
 
Berx, B., D. + 42 others. 2021. Climate-relevant ocean transport measurements in the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. Pp. 10–11 in Frontiers in Ocean Observing: Documenting Ecosystems, Understanding Environmental Changes, Forecasting Hazards. E.S. Kappel, S.K. Juniper, S. Seeyave, E. Smith, and M. Visbeck, eds, A Supplement to Oceanography 34(4), https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2021.supplement.02-04.
 
Funke, C., M. Buckley, L. Schultze, F. Veron, M.-L. Timmermans, J.R. Carpenter, 2021. Pressure fields in the airflow over wind-generated surface waves. Journal of Physical Oceanography, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0311.1.
 
Liang, Y., J. Carpenter & M.-L. Timmermans, 2021. The effect of rotation on double diffusive convection: perspectives from linear stability analysis. Journal of Physical Oceanography, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-21-0060.1.
 
Lenn, Y.D., I. Fer, M.-L. Timmermans, J. MacKinnon, 2021. “Mixing in the Arctic Ocean”, Ocean Mixing: Drivers, Mechanisms and Impacts, edited by M. Meredith & A. Garabato, Elsevier, 1st September 2021, 350 pp.
 
Timmermans, M.-L. and Z. Labe, 2021. Sea Surface Temperature [in “State of the Climate in 2020”]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 102 (8), S277–S279, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0086.1.
 
Dosser, H.V., M. Chanona, S. Waterman, N.C. Shibley, M.-L. Timmermans, 2021. Changes in internal wave-driven mixing across the Arctic Ocean: Finescale estimates from an 18-year pan-Arctic record. Geophysical Research Letters, 48(8). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091747. 
 
Timmermans, M.-L. “Upside-down Ocean: the Arctic” in 30-Second Oceans: 50 key ideas about the sea’s importance to life on earth, by M. Green, M. and Y.D. Lenn, Y.D., Ivy Press, 2021, 160pp.
 
Kenigson, J.S. and M.-L. Timmermans, 2021. Arctic Cyclone Activity and the Beaufort High. Journal of Climate, 34, 1-22, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0771.1.
 
Shibley, N. C., Timmermans, M.‐L., and Stranne, C., 2020. Analysis of acoustic observations of double‐diffusive finestructure in the Arctic Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2020GL089845. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089845 
 
Kenigson, J.S. and M.-L. Timmermans, 2020. Nordic Seas hydrography in the context of Arctic and North Atlantic ocean dynamics. Journal of Physical Oceanography, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0071.1.
 
von Schuckmann, K., et al., 2020. Heat stored in the Earth system: Where does the energy go? The GCOS Earth heat inventory team, Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2019-255. 
 
Timmermans, M.-L., Z. Labe, and C. Ladd, 2020. Sea Surface Temperature [in “State of the Climate in 2019”]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 101 (8), S249–S251, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0086.1.
 
Desjardins, S.P.A., Jordan, P.D., Friesen, T.M., Timmermans, M.-L., 2020. Long-Term Perspectives on Circumpolar Social-Ecological Systems. Quaternary International, doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.05.041.
 
DeGrandpre, M., Evans, W., Timmermans, M.‐L., Krishfield, R., Williams, B., and Steele, M., 2020. Changes in the Arctic Ocean carbon cycle with diminishing ice cover. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2020GL088051. doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088051.
 
Timmermans, M.-L., and J. Marshall, 2020. Understanding Arctic Ocean circulation: A review of ocean dynamics in a changing climate. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125, e2018JC014378. doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014378. 
 
Proshutinsky, A., Krishfield, R., Toole, J. M., Timmermans, M.-L., Williams, W., Zimmermann, S., et al., 2019. Analysis of the Beaufort Gyre freshwater content in 2003–2018. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124. doi.org/10.1029/ 2019JC015281. 
 
Proshutinsky, A., Krishfield, R. and Timmermans, M.-L., 2019. Preface to special issue Forum for Arctic Ocean Modeling and Observational Synthesis (FAMOS) 2: Beaufort Gyre phenomenon. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015400. 
 
IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (SROCC), 2019. Chapter 3: Polar Regions. www.ipcc.ch/report/srocc. 
 
Lee, C.M., Starkweather, S., Eicken, H., Timmermans, M.L., Wilkinson, J., Sandven, S., et al., 2019. A Framework for the Development, Design and Implementation of a Sustained Arctic Ocean Observing System. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(451), doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00451. 
 
Timmermans, M.-L. and C. Ladd, 2019. [The Arctic] Sea surface temperature [in “State of the Climate in 2018”]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 100 (9), S144-S146, doi:10.1175/2019BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.
 
Timmermans, M.-L., 2019. Warm waters hide in the unlikeliest of places – under the Arctic sea ice. The Science Breaker, doi.org/10.25250/thescbr.brk238.
 
DeGrandpre, M. D., Lai, C.‐Z., Timmermans, M.‐L., Krishfield, R. A.,Proshutinsky, A., & Torres, D. (2019). Inorganic Carbon and pCO2 Variability During Ice Formation in the Beaufort Gyre of the Canada Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124. doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015109.
 
Shibley, N. C., & Timmermans, M.-L., 2019. The formation of double-diffusive layers in a weakly turbulent environment. Journal of Geophysical Research, 124. doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014625.
 
Bebieva, Y. and Timmermans, M.-L., 2019. Double-diffusive layering in the Canada Basin: An explanation of along-layer temperature and salinity gradients. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124. doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014368.
 
Meneghello, G., J.C Marshall, J.‐M. Campin, E. Doddridge, and M.‐L. Timmermans, 2018. The Ice‐Ocean governor: ice‐ocean stress feedback limits Beaufort Gyre spin up. Geophys. Res. Lett., 45. doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080171. 
 
Zhao, B., and M.‐L. Timmermans, 2018. Topographic Rossby Waves in the Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014233. 
 
Timmermans, M.-L., J. Toole, R. Krishfield, 2018. Warming of the interior Arctic Ocean linked to sea ice losses at the basin margins. Science Advances, 4(8) eaat6773, doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aat6773. T
 
Timmermans, M.-L., C. Ladd and K. Wood, 2018. [The Arctic] Sea surface temperature [in “State of the Climate in 2017”]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 99 (8), S146–S147, doi:10.1175 /2018BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.
 
Zhao, M., Timmermans, M.-L., Krishfield, R., & Manucharyan, G., 2018. Partitioning of kinetic energy in the Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 123, doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014037.
 
Mensa, J. A., Timmermans, M.-L., Kozlov, I.E., Williams, W. J., Ozgokmen, T. M., 2018. Surface drifter observations from the Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Sea: Evidence for submesoscale dynamics. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 123, doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013728.
 
Meneghello, G., J. Marshall, M.-L. Timmermans, J. Scott, 2018. Observations of seasonal upwelling and downwelling in the Beaufort Sea mediated by sea ice. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 48, 795–805, doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0188.1.
 
Rudnick, D., D. Costa, K. Johnson, C. Lee, and M.-L. Timmermans, eds. 2018. ALPS II – Autonomous Lagrangian Platforms and Sensors. A Report of the ALPS II Workshop, February 21–24, La Jolla, CA, 66 pp. 
Timmermans, M.-L., R. Krishfield, C. Lee, J. Toole, ALPS in the Arctic Ocean. pp. 37-39.
 
Sumata, H., F. Kauker, M. Karcher, B. Rabe, M.-L. Timmermans, A. Behrendt, R. Gerdes, U. Schauer, K. Shimada, K.-H. Cho, and T. Kikuchi, 2018. Decorrelation scales for Arctic Ocean Hydrography. Part I: Amerasian Basin. Ocean Sciences, 14, 161-185, doi.org/10.5194/os-14-161-2018.
 
Dosser, H. and M.-L. Timmermans, 2017. Inferring circulation and lateral eddy fluxes in the Arctic Ocean’s deep Canada Basin using an inverse method. Journal of Physical Oceanography, doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0190.1.
 
Meneghello, G., J. Marshall, S. Cole and M.-L. Timmermans, 2017. Observational inferences of lateral eddy diffusivity in the halocline of the Beaufort Gyre. Geophysical Research Letters, 44. doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075126
 
Lee, C.M., J. Thomson, and the Marginal Ice Zone and Arctic Sea State Teams. 2017. An autonomous approach to observing the seasonal ice zone in the western Arctic. Oceanography 30(2):56–68, doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2017.222.
 
Cole, S.T., J. M. Toole, R. Lele, M.-L. Timmermans, S.G. Gallaher, T.P. Stanton, et al., 2017. Ice and ocean velocity in the Arctic marginal ice zone: Ice roughness and momentum transfer. Elementa Science of the Anthropocene, 5:55, doi: doi.org/10.1525/elementa.241. 
 
Timmermans, M.-L., 2017. [The Arctic] Sea Surface Temperature [in “State of the Climate in 2016”]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 98 (8), S135-S136. 
 
Timmermans, M.-L., J. Marshall, A. Proshutinsky and J. Scott, 2017. Seasonally-derived components of the Canada Basin halocline. Geophysical Research Letters, 44, 5008–5015, doi:10.1002/2017GL073042. 
 
Mensa, J. and M.-L. Timmermans, 2017. Characterizing the seasonal cycle of upper-ocean flows under multi-year sea ice. Ocean Modelling, 113, 115–130, doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2017.03.009.
 
Islam, F., M.D. DeGrandpre, C.M. Beatty, M.-L. Timmermans, R.A. Krishfield, J.M. Toole, S.R. Laney, 2017. Sea surface pCO2 and O2 dynamics in the partially ice-covered Arctic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 122, doi:10.1002/2016JC012162.
 
Bebieva, Y. and M.-L. Timmermans, 2017. The relationship between double-diffusive intrusions and staircases in the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-16-0265.1.
 
Shibley, N., M.-L. Timmermans, J. Carpenter, J. Toole, 2017. Spatial variability of the Arctic Ocean’s double-diffusive staircase. Journal of Geophysical Research, 122, doi:10.1002/2016JC012419.
 
Zhang, J., M. Steele, K. Runciman, S. Dewey, J. Morison, C. Lee, L. Rainville, S. Cole, R. Kirshfield, M.-L. Timmermans, J. Toole, 2016. The Beaufort Gyre intensification and stabilization: A model-observation synthesis. Journal of Geophysical Research, 121, doi:10.1002/2016JC012196.
 
Lincoln, B., T. Rippeth, Y. Lenn, M.-L. Timmermans, W. Williams, S. Bacon, 2016. Wind driven mixing at intermediate depths in an ice-free Arctic Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 43, 9749–9756, doi:10.1002/2016GL070454.
 
Zhao, M., M.-L. Timmermans, S. Cole, R. Krishfield, J. Toole, 2016. Evolution of the Eddy Field in the Arctic Ocean’s Canada Basin, 2005-2015. Geophysical Research Letters, 43, doi:10.1002/2016GL069671.
 
Timmermans, M.-L. and A. Proshutinsky, 2016. [The Arctic] Sea Surface Temperature [in “State of the Climate in 2015”]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 97 (8), S137-S138.
 
Proshutinsky, A., M. Steele and M.-L. Timmermans, 2016. Forum for Arctic Modeling and Observational Synthesis (FAMOS): past, current and future activities. Journal of Geophysical Research, 121, doi:10.1002/2016JC011898.
 
Timmermans, M.-L., and Jayne, S., 2016. The Arctic Ocean spices up. Journal of Physical Oceanography, doi: dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0027.1.
 
Dukhovskoy, D. S., Myers, P. G., Platov, G., Timmermans, M.-L., Curry, B., Proshutinsky, A., Bamber, J. L., Chassignet, E., Hu, X., Lee, C. M. and Somavilla, R., 2016. Greenland freshwater pathways in the sub-Arctic Seas from model experiments with passive tracers. Journal of Geophysical Research, 121, 877–907, doi:10.1002/2015JC011290.
 
Bebieva, Y. and M.-L. Timmermans, 2016. An examination of double-diffusive processes in a mesoscale eddy in the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research, 121, 457–475, doi:10.1002/2015JC011105.
 
Zhao, M. and M.-L. Timmermans, 2015. Vertical scales and dynamics of eddies in the Arctic Ocean’s Canada Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research, 120, 8195–8209, doi:10.1002/2015JC011251.
 
Carmack, E., M. Yamamoto-Kawai, T. Haine, S. Bacon, B. Bluhm, C. Lique, H. Melling, I. Polyakov, F. Straneo, M.-L. Timmermans and W. Williams, W., 2015. Fresh water and its role in the Arctic Marine System: sources, disposition, storage, export, and physical and biogeochemical consequences in the Arctic and global oceans. Journal of Geophysical Research – Biogeosciences, 120, doi:10.1002/2015JG003140.
 

Timmermans, M.-L. and A. Proshutinsky, 2015. [The Arctic] Sea Surface Temperature [in “State of the Climate in 2014”]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 96 (7), S147-S148.

Timmermans, M.-L., 2015. The impact of stored solar heat on Arctic sea-ice growth. Geophysical Research Letters, 42, doi:10.1002/2015GL064541.

Proshutinsky, A., D. Dukhovskoy, M.-L. Timmermans, R. Krishfield, J. Bamber, 2015. Arctic circulation regimesPhil. Trans. R. Soc. A, 373(2052), 20140160. 

Carmack, E., I. Polyakov, L. Padman, I. Fer, E. Hunke, J. Hutchings, J. Jackson, D. Kelley, R. Kwok, C. Layton, D. Perovich, O. Persson, B. Ruddick, M.-L. Timmermans, J. Toole, T. Ross, S. Vavrus, P. Winsor, 2015. The New Arctic: Towards quantifying the increasing role of oceanic heat in sea ice loss. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00177.1
 
National Research Council, Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2014. doi:  10.17226/18625 
 
Zhao, M., M.-L. Timmermans, S. Cole, R. Krishfield, A. Proshutinsky, and J. Toole, 2014. Characterizing the eddy field in the Arctic Ocean halocline. Journal of Geophysical Research, 119, doi:10.1002/2014JC010488.
 
Timmermans, M.-L., A. Proshutinsky, E. Golubeva, J.M. Jackson, R. Krishfield, M. McCall, G. Platov, J. Toole, W. Williams, 2014. Mechanisms of Pacific Summer Water variability in the Arctic’s Central Canada Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research, 119, doi:10.1002/2014JC010273.
 
Eveleth, R., M.-L. Timmermans, N. Cassar, 2014. Physical and biological controls on oxygen saturation variability in the upper Arctic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research, 119, doi:10.1002/2014JC009816.
 
Timmermans, M.-L., and 21 others, 2014. [The Arctic] Ocean Temperature and Salinity [in “State of the Climate in 2013”]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95, S128-S132.
 
Laney, S., R. Krishfield, J. Toole, T. Hammar, C. Ashjian, and M.-L. Timmermans, 2014. Assessing Algal Biomass and Bio-optical Distributions in Perennially Ice-Covered Polar Ocean Ecosystems. Polar Science, 8(2), 73-85. 
 
Radko, T., J. Flanagan, S. Stellmach, and M.-L. Timmermans, 2014. Double-Diffusive Recipes. Part II: Layer-Merging Events. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44, 1285-1305. 
 
Cole, S., M.-L. Timmermans, J. Toole, R. Krishfield, F. Thwaites, 2014. Ekman Veering, Internal Waves, and Turbulence Observed under Arctic Sea Ice. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44, 1306-1328. doi: dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-12-0191.1
 
Krishfield, R., A. Proshutinsky, K. Tateyama, W. Williams, E. Carmack, F. McLaughlin, and M.-L. Timmermans, 2014. Deterioration of perennial sea ice in the Beaufort Gyre from 2003 to 2012 and its impact on the oceanic freshwater cycle. Journal of Geophysical Research, 119, 1271-1305, doi:10.1002/2013JC008999.
 
Carpenter, J.R. and M.-L. Timmermans, 2014. Does rotation influence double-diffusive fluxes in polar oceans? Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44, 289–296.
 
Manucharyan, G. and M.-L. Timmermans, 2013. Generation and Separation of Mesoscale Eddies from Surface Ocean Fronts. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 43, 2545–2562.
 
Timmermans, M.-L., I. Ashik, Y. Cao, I. Frolov, R. Ingvaldsen, T. Kikuchi, R. Krishfield, H. Loeng, S. Nishino, R. Pickart, B. Rabe, I. Semiletov, U. Schauer, P. Schlosser, N. Shakhova, W.M. Smethie, V. Sokolov, M. Steele, J. Su, J. Toole, W. Williams, R. Woodgate, J. Zhao, W. Zhong, and S. Zimmermann, 2013. [The Arctic] Ocean Temperature and Salinity [in “State of the Climate in 2012”]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94(8), S128 - S130.
 
Proshutinsky, A., R. Krishfield, M.-L. Timmermans, and J.M. Toole, 2013. Arctic Ocean freshwater balance. McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science & Technology, pp. 31-34, 2013.
 
Timmermans, M.-L. and P. Winsor, 2013. Scales of horizontal density structure in the Chukchi Sea surface layer. Continental Shelf Research, 52, 39-45, doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2012.10.015.
 
Carpenter, J.R. and M.-L. Timmermans, 2012.  Deep mesoscale eddies in the Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean.  Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L20602, doi:10.1029/2012GL053025.
 
Proshutinsky, A., M.-L. Timmermans, + 18 others, 2012. [The Arctic] Ocean [in “State of the Climate in 2011”]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93 (7), S57-92.
 
Carpenter, J. and M.-L. Timmermans, 2012. Temperature steps in salty seas. Physics Today, 65(3), 66 (2012); doi: 10.1063/PT.3.1485.
 
Timmermans, M.-L., S. Cole and J. Toole, 2012. Horizontal density structure and restratification of the Arctic Ocean surface layer. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 42, 659–668.
 
Toole, J.M., R.A. Krishfield, M.-L. Timmermans, and A. Proshutinsky, 2011. The Ice-Tethered Profiler: Argo of the Arctic. Oceanography, 24(3):126-135, http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2011.64.
 
Timmermans, M.-L., A. Proshutinsky, R. A. Krishfield, D. K. Perovich, J. A. Richter-Menge, T. P. Stanton, and J. M. Toole, 2011. Surface freshening in the Arctic Ocean’s Eurasian Basin: An apparent consequence of recent change in the wind-driven circulation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, C00D03, doi:10.1029/2011JC006975.
 
Proshutinsky, A., M.-L. Timmermans, , I. Ashik, A. Beszczynska-Moeller, E. Carmack, I. Frolov, M. Itoh, T. Kikuchi, R. Krishfield, F. McLaughlin, S. Nishino, B. Rabe, U. Schauer, K. Shimada, V. Sokolov, M. Steele, J. Toole, W. Williams, R. Woodgate, M. Yamamoto-Kawai, and S. Zimmermann, 2011. [The Arctic] Ocean [in “State of the Climate in 2010”]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 92, S145-148.
 
Timmermans, M.-L., L. Rainville, L. Thomas and A. Proshutinsky, 2010. Moored observations of bottom-intensified motions in the deep Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean. Journal of Marine Research, 68 (1).
 
Timmermans, M.-L., R. Krishfield, S. Laney, and J. Toole, 2010. Ice-Tethered Profiler measurements of dissolved oxygen under permanent ice cover in the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Vol. 27, 1936-1949. doi: 10.1175/2010JTECHO772.1.
 
Toole, J.M., M.-L. Timmermans, D. K. Perovich, R. A. Krishfield, A. Proshutinsky, and J.A. Richter-Menge, 2010. Influences of the ocean surface mixed layer and thermohaline stratification on Arctic sea ice in the central Canada Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, C10018, doi:10.1029/2009JC005660.
 
Proshutinsky, A., M.-L. Timmermans, I. Ashik, A. Beszczynska-Moeller, E. Carmack, I. Frolov, R. Krishfield, F. McLaughlin, J. Morison, I. Polyakov, K. Shimada, V. Sokolov, M. Steele, J. Toole and R. Woodgate, 2010. [The Arctic] Ocean [in “State of the Climate in 2009”]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 91, S85-87.
 
Timmermans, M.-L., J. Francis, A. Proshutinsky, and L. Hamilton, 2009. Taking Stock of Arctic Sea Ice and Climate. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 90, 1351-1353
 
Timmermans, M.-L., 2009. Book Review of Air-Ice-Ocean Interaction: Turbulent Ocean Boundary Layer Exchange Processes by Miles McPhee. Physics Today, vol. 62, issue 6, p. 52, DOI:10.1063/1.3156336.
 
Proshutinsky A., R. Krishfield, M.-L. Timmermans, J. Toole, E. Carmack, F. McLaughlin, W. J. Williams, S. Zimmermann, M. Itoh, K. Shimada, 2009. Beaufort Gyre freshwater reservoir: State and variability from observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, C00A10, doi:10.1029.
 
Proshutinsky, A., R. Krishfield, M. Steele, I. Polyakov, I. Ashik, M. McPhee, J. Morison, M.-L. Timmermans, J. Toole, V. Sokolov, I. Frolov, E. Carmack, F. McLaughlin, K. Shimada, R. Woodgate, and T. Weingartner, 2009. [The Arctic] Ocean [in “State of the Climate in 2008”]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90, S1-S196.
 
Timmermans, M.-L., 2009. Science strategies for the Arctic Ocean, in Oceanography in 2025: proceedings of a workshop, Ed. D. Glickson, National Research Council of the National Academies, The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
 
Timmermans, M.-L., Toole, J., Krishfield, R. and Winsor, P., 2008. Ice-Tethered Profiler observations of the double-diffusive staircase in the Canada Basin thermocline. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C00A02, doi:10.1029/2008JC004829.
 
Krishfield, R., Toole, J., Proshutinsky, A. and Timmermans, M.-L., 2008. Automated Ice-Tethered Profilers for seawater observations under pack ice in all seasons. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Vol. 47, No. 11, 2091-2105.
 
Timmermans, M.-L., Toole, J., Proshutinsky, A., Krishfield, R. and Plueddemann, A., 2008. Eddies in the Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean, observed from Ice-Tethered Profilers. Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 38, No. 1, 133-145.
 
Proshutinsky, A., J. Morison, I. Ashik, E. Carmack, I.E. Frolov, J.C. Gascard, M. Itoh, R. Krishfield, F. McLaughlin, I.V. Polyakov, B. Rudels, U. Schauer, K. Shimada, V.T. Sokolov, M. Steele, M.-L. Timmermans, J.M. Toole, 2008. The Poles: Ocean [in “State of the Climate in 2007”]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 89(7), S86-S89.
 
Timmermans, M.-L., Melling, H. and Rainville, L., 2007. Dynamics in the deep Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean, inferred by thermistor-chain time series. Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 37, No. 4, 1066-1076. DOI: 10.1175/JPO3032.1.
 
Toole, J., Krishfield, R., Proshutinsky, A., Ashjian, C., Doherty, K., Frye, D., Hammar, T., Kemp, J., Peters, D., Timmermans, M.-L., von der Heydt, K., Packard, G., and Shanahan, T., 2006. Ice-Tethered Profilers sample the upper Arctic Ocean. Eos Transactions AGU, 87(41), 434, doi:10.1029/2006EO410003.
 
Timmermans, M.-L. and Garrett, C., 2006. Evolution of the deep water in the Canadian Basin in the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 36, No. 5, 866-874.
 
Timmermans, M.-L. and Pratt, L.J., 2005. Two-layer rotating exchange flow between two deep basins: Theory and application to the Strait of Gibraltar. Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 35, No. 9, 1568-1592.
 
Timmermans, M.-L., Winsor, P. and Whitehead, J., 2005. Deep-water flow over the Lomonosov Ridge in the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 35, No. 8, 1489-1493.
 
Timmermans, M.-L., Garrett, C. and Carmack, E., 2003. The thermohaline structure and evolution of the deep waters in the Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part I, 50, 1305-1321.
 
Whitehead, J. A., Timmermans, M.-L., Lawson, W.G., Bulgakov, S. N., Zatarain, A.M., Medina, J. G. and Salzig, J., 2003. Laboratory studies of thermally and/or salinity driven flows with partial mixing: Stommel transitions and multiple flow states. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(C2), 3036, doi:10.1029/2001JC000902.
 
Timmermans, M.-L. and Lister, J.R., 2002. The effect of surfactant on the stability of a liquid thread. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 459, 289-306.
 
Timmermans, M.-L., Lister, J.R. and Huppert, H.E., 2001. Compressible particle-driven gravity currents. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 445, 305-325.